A client is confused after receiving morphine for analgesia and repeatedly tries to pull out the intravenous (IV) line in her left arm. Which of the following actions is the best initial solution?
a. Attempt to camouflage the IV and tie a piece of tubing to the bedrail so the client can pull on that safely.
b. Apply wrist restraints.
c. Apply wrist and vest restraints.
d. Discontinue the IV line and reinsert at a more distant site.