Give one similarity and two differences between oxidative phosphorylation and the light reaction of photosynthesis.
A. Similarity: Both processes involve the generation of ATP.
Difference 1: Oxidative phosphorylation occurs in the mitochondria, while the light reaction occurs in the chloroplasts.
Difference 2: Oxidative phosphorylation involves the electron transport chain, while the light reaction involves the absorption of light by chlorophyll.
B. Similarity: Both processes occur in the cytoplasm.
Difference 1: Oxidative phosphorylation is part of cellular respiration, while the light reaction is part of photosynthesis.
Difference 2: Oxidative phosphorylation does not involve the production of oxygen, whereas the light reaction releases oxygen.
C. Similarity: Both processes occur in the nucleus.
Difference 1: Oxidative phosphorylation requires sunlight, while the light reaction does not.
Difference 2: Oxidative phosphorylation is involved in the synthesis of glucose, while the light reaction is involved in the breakdown of glucose.