James's behavior can be explained through various psychological perspectives:
a) Behavioral Perspective: James's sweating and difficulty speaking near Ann could be attributed to learned behaviors or conditioned responses. Perhaps he had previous negative experiences or witnessed someone else experiencing embarrassment in similar situations, leading to an association between approaching Ann and anxiety symptoms.
b) Cognitive Perspective: From a cognitive standpoint, James may be experiencing irrational thoughts or distorted perceptions about the potential outcomes of asking Ann out. Cognitive biases such as catastrophizing or magnifying the consequences of rejection could contribute to his physical symptoms.
c) Psychodynamic Perspective: According to psychodynamic theory, James's behavior might stem from unconscious conflicts or unresolved issues related to intimacy, rejection, or self-esteem. His sweating and speech difficulties could be manifestations of underlying psychological tensions or defense mechanisms triggered by the prospect of romantic vulnerability.