For which of the following reactions does ΔHᵣₓₙ​∘ represent an enthalpy of formation, ΔHf​∘ ?

(a) C(s)+O₂​(g)⟶CO₂​(g)
(b) CO₂​(g)+H2​(g)⟶H₂​O(l)+CO(g)
(c) 2H₂​(g)+O₂​(g)⟶2H₂​O(l)
(d) H₂​(g)+1/2O₂​(g)⟶H₂​O(g)
(e) 1/2 N₂​(l)+3/2H₂(g)⟶NH₂​(g)
(f) 2H₂​(g)+C(s)⟶CH₄​(g)