Julia is part of the Latinx American Student Association at her school, and people in the United States perceive her race as Black. Her parents speak Spanish and they are from Costa Rica. As a second-generation immigrant with darker skin, Julia's experiences are different from her parents'. Her parents view themselves as Costa Rican, while Lydia feels a closer tie to African American culture. Which concept describes this difference between Julia and her parents?
a. cultural hegemony
b. census data
c. identities
d. colorism