Which of the following is equal too [tex] \sqrt{-8} [/tex]

A) 2 [tex] \sqrt{2} [/tex]

B) -2 [tex] \sqrt{2} [/tex]

C) 2i [tex] \sqrt{2} [/tex]

D) 2 [tex] \sqrt{2i} [/tex]

Respuesta :

You can't have a negative number under a radical that has an even index.  We have an even index since we are dealing with the square root.  Because of that we have to get the imaginary i involved.  [tex]i^2=-1[/tex].  Keeping that in mind, let's rewrite our problem: [tex] \sqrt{(-1)(8)} [/tex].  If -1 equals i-squared, we can sub that in.  Also, since 8 = 4*2 and 4 is a perfect square, let's break that down at the same time: [tex] \sqrt{i^2(4)(2)} [/tex].  i-squared is a perfect square which can be pulled out as a single i, and 4 is a perfect square which can be pulled out as a 2.  We will leave a 2 under the radical.  Here's your simplification: [tex]2i \sqrt{2} [/tex], choice C from above.