Need Help understanding this math.

Each will have vertices A, B and C with a point D lying on the line segment AB.

1. If AC = 15, CB = 20, angle ACB = 90◦ and angle ADC = 90◦ , what is CD?

2. If AC = 15, CB = 20, AB = 25 and CD = 12, what is AD? What is DB?

Respuesta :

DeanR

1. C is the right angle so AB is the hypotenuse and AD is the altitude to the hypotenuse.


The hypotenuse is


[tex]AB=c= \sqrt{15^2 + 20^2} = \sqrt{5^2(3^2+4^2)} = 25[/tex]


The area calculations must match. Let h=CD


[tex] \frac 1 2 a b = \frac 1 2 c h [/tex]


[tex] h = \dfrac{ab}{c} = (15)(20)/25 = 12 [/tex]


Answer: 12


2. This is the same triangle as above. We seek x=AD and DB=25-x


[tex] 12^2 + x^2 = 15^2 [/tex]


[tex] x = \sqrt{3^2(5^2-4^2)} = 9 [/tex]


AD=9 and DB=25-9=16


Answer: AD=9, DB=16