So this question is asking for the zeros, or the x-intercepts, of this equation. For this, we have to set h(t) to zero to solve for it.
For this, we will be using the quadratic formula, which is [tex] x=\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a},\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} [/tex] (a = t^2 coefficient, b = t coefficient, and c = constant). In this case, our equation is [tex] t=\frac{-0+\sqrt{0^2-4*(-16)*144}}{2*(-16)},\frac{-0-\sqrt{0^2-4*(-16)*144}}{2*(-16)} [/tex] . From here we can solve for t.
Since we cannot have negative time, the object hits the ground at 3 seconds, or D.