If an object is dropped from a height of 144 feet, the function h(t) = -16t2 + 144 gives the height of the object after t seconds. When will the object hit the ground?

A) 9 seconds

B) 6 seconds

C) 1.5 seconds

D) 3 seconds

Respuesta :

So this question is asking for the zeros, or the x-intercepts, of this equation. For this, we have to set h(t) to zero to solve for it.

For this, we will be using the quadratic formula, which is [tex] x=\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a},\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} [/tex] (a = t^2 coefficient, b = t coefficient, and c = constant). In this case, our equation is [tex] t=\frac{-0+\sqrt{0^2-4*(-16)*144}}{2*(-16)},\frac{-0-\sqrt{0^2-4*(-16)*144}}{2*(-16)} [/tex] . From here we can solve for t.

  1. Firstly, solve the exponents and multiplications: [tex] t=\frac{-0+\sqrt{0+9216}}{-32},\frac{-0-\sqrt{0+9216}}{-32} [/tex]
  2. Next, solve the additions and subtractions: [tex] t=\frac{\sqrt{9216}}{-32},\frac{-\sqrt{9216}}{-32} [/tex]
  3. Next, square root 9216: [tex] t=\frac{96}{-32},\frac{-96}{-32} [/tex]
  4. Lastly, divide and your answers are going to be [tex] t=-3,3 [/tex]

Since we cannot have negative time, the object hits the ground at 3 seconds, or D.