An earthquake occurs happen when the earth's plates slide past each other Thus, the correct option is D.
What is earthquake?
Earthquake is defined as sudden slip on a fault which resulting ground shaking and radiated seismic energy caused by the slip, or magmatic activity, by volcanic or other sudden stress changes in the earth.
At the boundary where plates are colliding each other, one plate is forced under the other plate forming deep trenches. Where plates are moving away forms mountain ridges. Since large forces are at work near these plate boundaries, it is the reason that these boundaries are where the majority of earthquakes occur.
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