The name a student gives for the molecular compound sicl4 is monosilicon trichloride is this name correct ? Explain

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21-11-2018
Chemistry

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The name a student gives for the molecular compound sicl4 is monosilicon trichloride is this name correct ? Explain

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znk znk · Answer 1 · 2018-11-21T16:05:23+01:00

znk znk

21-11-2018

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

We use multiplying prefixes to indicate how many atoms of each element are in a molecule of the compound.

Exception: If there is only one atom of the first element in the name, we omit the prefix mono-.

The prefix for four is tetra-.

The correct name for SiCl₄ is silicon tetrafluoride.

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Alleei Alleei · Answer 2 · 2020-03-09T07:04:36+01:00

Answer : The given name is incorrect because the correct name for [tex]SiCl_4[/tex] is, silicon tetrachloride.

Explanation :

[tex]SiCl_4[/tex] is a covalent compound because sharing of electrons takes place between silicon and chlorine. Both the elements are non-metals and hence, will form covalent bond.

The nomenclature of covalent compound is given by:

The less electronegative element is written first.
The more electronegative element is written then, and a suffix is added with it. The suffix added is '-ide'.
If atoms of an element is greater than 1, then prefixes are added which are 'mono' for 1 atom, 'di' for 2 atoms, 'tri' for 3 atoms and so on..

Hence, the name for [tex]SiCl_4[/tex] is, silicon tetrachloride.