Which of the following is not a position taken by structural linguists?

-Grammar constitutes a set of patterns common to a given community.
-Each language or dialect has its own patterns.
-Analysis and description of a language must conform to scientific theory.
-Grammatical structure offers influence to words, given the context.

Structure in language, the term structure is related to language as a system. The structural approach to language implies an approach that considers language as a system with certain characteristics, the use of the word "structure" in structuralism is accompanied by all the contexts that have been described, namely significant-signifies, parole-langue, the synchronous irony.

1. Significant and significant

This distinction is at the heart of Saussure's view of the sign. In popular opinion, a sign of language shows objects in reality.

2. Langage, parole, and Langue

So that linguistic objects can be determined further, if the language phenomenon is generally indicated by the term language, then the language must be distinguished between parole and langue. By the word parole, it is intended to use individual languages. If we look for translations in English, speech or language use can be submitted. But parole is not studied by linguistics.

3. Synchrony and diachrony

Diachrony is a historical observation while synchrony shows a view that is not separated from the historical perspective, synchrony is a historical observation.

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Class: High School

Subject: English

Keywords: language structure

Mstill6740 Mstill6740 · Answer 2 · 2020-12-03T00:59:30+01:00

Answer:

Grammatical structure offers influence to words, given the context.

Explanation:

The position of the structural linguists can be summarized in the following principles:

1. Grammar constitutes a set of patterns common to a given community.

2. Each language or dialect has its own patterns.

3. Analysis and description of a language must conform to scientific theory in simplicity, in consistency, in completeness, and in adaptability to change.

Examples of what structural linguists do:

Claimed that great gaps existed between traditional grammatical rules and English as it is actually spoken.
They attempted to expose three types of fallacies in traditionalists' thinking
Structural linguists assume that the grammar of a language consists of the linguistic facts of that language and little else.
Consequently, a structuralist does not label particular usages as "correct" or "incorrect." For example, structural linguists would consider sentences such as "I didn't do nothing" and "I ain't got none" as fully functional and legitimate English sentences on the basis that they are used, understood, and accepted in a number of communities, even though such sentences are not standard English grammar

Hence, leaving out one option which is the answer above.