Suppose a parabola has an axis of symmetry at x= -1, a maximum height of 6, and passes through the point (-2,1). Write the equation of the parabola in vertex form

Respuesta :

y = - 5(x + 1)^2 + 6

the equation of a parabola in vertex form is

y = a(x - h)² + k

where (h, k ) are the coordinates of the vertex and a is a multiplier

the x- coordinate of the vertex lies on the axis of symmetry and the maximum value is the y-coordinate of the vertex, hence

vertex = (- 1, 6 )

y = a(x + 1)² + 6

To find a substitute (- 2, 1) into the equation

1 = a + 6 ⇒ a = - 5

y = - 5(x + 1)² + 6 ← equation in vertex form


The equation of the parabola in vertex form is y = - 5(x + 1)² + 6.

What is the vertex form of a parabola?

The vertex form of a parabola is y = a(x - h)² + k.

Here, (h, k) are the coordinates of the vertex and 'a' is the coefficient.

Here, x = -1.

Therefore, the x- coordinate of the vertex will lie on the symmetry axis.

Again, y- coordinate of the vertex indicates the value of 'k' that indicates from the function (x - h) = 0.

Therefore, the vertex of the parabola = (- 1, 6 )

Therefore, the equation of the parabola in vertex form:

y = a(x - h)² + k

⇒ y = a(x + 1)² + 6

Now, if we put the point (-2, 1) through which the parabola passes, then we will get the value of 'a'.

Therefore,

1 = a (- 2 + 1)² + 6

⇒ a + 6 = 1

⇒ a = - 5

Therefore, the required equation of the parabola in vertex form will be:

y = - 5(x + 1)² + 6

Learn more about equation of the parabola in vertex form here: https://brainly.com/question/2348714

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