Why is it harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon, or, to put it another way, why are the valence electrons of fluorine more strongly bound than those of carbon?

The valence electrons of both fluorine and
carbon are found at about the same distance
from their respective nuclei but the greater
positive charge of the fluorine nucleus attracts
its valence electrons more strongly.

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Martebi Martebi · Answer 2 · 2021-10-05T16:58:05+02:00

Why it is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon is:

The valence electrons of both fluorine and carbon are found at about the same distance from their respective nuclei but the greater positive charge of the fluorine nucleus attracts its valence electrons more strongly.

for better understanding let's explain what the statement means

It is difficult to remove an electron from fluorine because fluorine atoms is said to contain only two energy levels and so it is therefore the need for a stronger ionization energy to remove a valence electron from fluorine.

Conclusively, we can say that the valence electrons of both fluorine and carbon are found at about the same distance from their respective nuclei but the greater positive charge of the fluorine nucleus attracts its valence electrons more strongly

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