Which of the following describes the roots of the polynomial function f(x)= (x+2)^2(x+4)(x+1)^3?
–2 with multiplicity 2, 4 with multiplicity 1, and –1 with multiplicity 3
–2 with multiplicity 3, 4 with multiplicity 2, and –1 with multiplicity 4
2 with multiplicity 2, –4 with multiplicity 1, and 1 with multiplicity 3
2 with multiplicity 3, –4 with multiplicity 2, and 1 with multiplicity 4

Respuesta :

Take a close look at  f(x )= (x+2)^2 (x+4) (x+1)^3

and notice that the factor x+2 is squared (the root -1 has multiplicity of 2), the factor x+4 is to the first power (the root -4 has multiplicity 1), and the factor (x+1) is cubed (the root -1 has multiplicity 3).  Thus, the first answer choice is the correct one.

The given polynomial equation has  roots

–2 with multiplicity 2,

4 with multiplicity 1,

and –1 with multiplicity 3

Given :

A polynomial function [tex]f(x)= (x+2)^2(x+4)(x+1)^3[/tex]

To find out the roots of polynomial function , we set each factor =0 and solve for x

The polynomial function is already in factored form . so we set the factors =0

The exponent of each factor tell us the multiplicity

[tex](x+2)^2 (multiplicity =2)\\ (x+2)^2=0\\x+2=0\\x=-2[/tex]

[tex](x+4)=0\\x=-4 (multiplicity =1)[/tex]

[tex](x+1)^3 (multiplicity =3)\\x+1=0\\x=-1[/tex]

The given polynomial equation has roots

–2 with multiplicity 2,

4 with multiplicity 1,

and –1 with multiplicity 3

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