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One of the roots of the equation 5x2−12x c=0 is three times as big as the other root. Find the value of c.


Respuesta :

Answer:

c = 27/5

Step-by-step explanation:

Given data:

Standard form of the quadratic equation

a x² + b x + c = 5 x² - 12 x + c = 0

and relation between the roots x₂ = 3 x₁

From which we conclude the following:

a = 5 , b = -12 and c = ?

To solve this problem we will use the Vieta's formulas, they read:

x₁ + x₂ = - b/a  and x₁ · x₂ = c/a

First we will replace x₂ = 3 x₁ in the first formula and get:

x₁ + 3 x₁ = - (-12)/5  =>  4 x₁ = 12/5 => x₁ = (12/5) : 4 = 3/5

x₁ = 3/5

Now we will replace x₁ = 3/5 in the relation x₂ = 3 x₁ and get:

x₂ = 3 · 3/5 = 9/5

x₂ = 9/5

Now we will replace value for x₁ = 3/5 and x₂ = 9/5 in the second formula

x₁ · x₂ = c/a  and get:

(3/5) (9/5) = c/5 => 27/25 = c/5 => c = (27/25) : 5 = 27/5

c = 27/5

Now the quadratic equation reads:

5 x² - 12 x + 27/5 = 0  / · 5

We will multiply whole equation with number 5 and get:

25 x² - 60 x + 27 = 0

Prove:

Every quadratic equation can be factorized as follows:

a (x - x₁) (x - x₂) = a x² + b x + c

we calculated x₁ = 3/5 and x₂ = 9/5

5 (x - (3/5)) (x - (9/5)) = (5 x - 3) (x - (9/5)) = 5 x² - 9 x - 3 x + 27/5 =

= 5 x² - 12 x + 27/5

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The value of c = 27/5

What is an Equation ?

An equation is a mathematical statement where two expressions are equated.There are many types of equation in mathematics ,like quadratic , trigonometric etc.

Standard form of the quadratic equation is a x² + b x + c

It is given that

One of the roots of the equation 5x²−12x+ c=0 is three times as big as the other root.  

5 x² - 12 x + c = 0

Let the one of the root be x and other be y

From the given data x = 3y

In the standard equation

a = 5 , b = -12 and c = ?

The roots of the equation is given by the formula

x + y = - b/a  

x * y = c/a

Substituting the values of x in the equations

3y + y = - (-12)/5

4y = 12/5

y = 3/5

x = 9/5

x * y = c/a

(9/5) * (3/5) = c / 5

c = 27/5

The equation can be written as

5 x² - 12 x + 27/5 = 0

or

25 x² - 60 x + 27 = 0

Therefore , the value of c = 27/5.

To know more about Equation

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