Respuesta :

Answer: The correct answer is Option 2.

Explanation:

Malleability is the property shown by metals in which they can be flattened into thin sheets.

Metals are the elements which can easily loose its electrons to attain stability.

Electronic configurations of the given elements:

1. Chlorine: [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^22p^5[/tex]

This element can easily gain 1 electron and hence it is considered as a non-metal.

2. Copper: [tex][Ar]3d^{10}4s^1[/tex]

This element can easily loose 1 electron and hence it is considered as a metal.

3. Helium: [tex]1s^2[/tex]

This element has fully filled configuration. It is known as a non-reactive element and is considered as a noble gas.

4. Sulfur: [tex]1s^22s^22p^63s^22p^4[/tex]

This element can easily gain 2 electrons and hence it is considered as a non-metal.

From the above information, it is clearly visible that copper is the only metal and it shows the property of malleability at STP.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.

Copper element is malleable at standard temperature and pressure.

MALLEABILITY:

  • Malleability is the ability of an element to be hammered or bent into sheets. Malleability is a property of metallic elements.

  • Metals can be beaten into sheets and not break due to their tensile strength.

  • According to this question, elements such as copper, nitrogen are given. Copper is the only metallic element among the given elements.

  • Therefore, copper element (Cu) is malleable at standard temperature and pressure.

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