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Carbon atoms form ____ (2,3,4) bonds with other atoms by _____ (gaining, losing, sharing) valence electrons in order to attain a stable configuration

Respuesta :

Answer : Carbon atoms form 4 bonds with other atoms by sharing valence electrons in order to attain a stable configuration.

Explanation :

The given element is, Carbon

The element carbon with symbol (C) having the atomic number 6 and the atomic mass 12.

The number of electrons in carbon atom is, 6

The electronic configuration of carbon will be, [tex]1s^22s^22p^2[/tex]

The number of valence electrons in carbon atom = 2 + 2 = 4

That means carbon atom have the ability to form four bonds with the other atoms by the sharing of four valence electrons in order to achieve a stable electronic configuration.

For example : Carbon atom share their four valence electrons with four hydrogen atoms that has one valence electron to form a methane molecule, [tex]CH_4[/tex] and carbon and hydrogen are bonded by the covalent bond.

genewho

Carbon atoms form 4 bonds with other atoms by sharing valence electrons in order to attain a stable configuration.

Each element has a given "electronic configuration", in its ground state, and elements with similar external electronic configurations behave similarly in many respects.

The main characteristic of the carbon atom is concatenation, that is, the ability to bond or unite with itself, forming large chains or very stable rings.

  • The carbon atom forms four covalent bonds, sharing its four valence bonds, they can be single, double or triple.

  • Carbon when tetrahedrally linked by four simple bonds to four other carbons or hydrogens, does not have unshared pairs of electrons and therefore is not susceptible to attack by electron deficient atoms.

Therefore, we can conclude that carbon atoms form 4 bonds with other atoms by sharing valence electrons in order to attain a stable configuration.

Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/1236987

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