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the relationship between DNA, codons, amino acids, and proteins. During transcription, DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA when the the base codes in DNA are copied. mRNA serves as the code for assembling amino acids in a certain order.

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The genetic information encoded in the nucleotide sequence flow from DNA to codons of the mRNA sequence and then from the mRNA to protein.

  • During gene transcription, a specific DNA sequence is used to create a complementary RNA sequence called messenger RNA (mRNA).

  • Subsequently, this mRNA is used as a template to create a protein by a mechanism called translation.

  • The linear order of triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' in mRNA determines the order of amino acids in the growing polypeptide chains (i.e., the protein).

In conclusion, the genetic information encoded in the nucleotide sequence flow from DNA to codons of the mRNA sequence and then from the mRNA to protein.

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