the interest earned on an account varies directly with the balance in the account. if an account with a balance of $200 earns $12.50 in interest, find the amount of interest earned on an account with a balance of $500

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\$31.25[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

A relationship between two variables, x, and y, represent a proportional variation if it can be expressed in the form [tex]y/x=k[/tex] or [tex]y=kx[/tex]

Let

y-------> the interest earned on an account

x------>  the balance in the account

step 1

Find the constant k of proportionality

For [tex]x=\$200,y=\$12.50[/tex]

[tex]k=y/x[/tex]

substitute the values

[tex]k=12.50/200=0.0625[/tex]

The equation is

[tex]y=0.0625x[/tex]

step 2

Find the amount of interest earned on an account with a balance of $500

so

For  [tex]x=\$500[/tex] substitute in the equation and solve for y

[tex]y=0.0625(500)=\$31.25[/tex]