The introduction of communism by mao Zedong is different from the earlier collective farms in China because Mao Zedong exemplifies that communism was to have equality and that you will have where to live and what to eat and during this time, China was in devastation because of the failure of the dynasties and for poor people was really happy to hear about that promises of mao Zedong and how good is communism, however, mao Zedong did not mention that he will take all of their rights and force them to work for the state.
Collective farming in China started in 1955. A year later, 96% of all farming households were included in cooperatives. The system failed to free the labor and capital needed for industrial expansion. Hence the birth of the commune.
Communes started as merger of collective farms; but, in contrast to the collectives, which had been engaged exclusively in agricultural activities, the communes were to become multipurpose organizations for the direction of local government and the management of all economic and social activity.
Mao Zedong is also known as Chairman Mao. He was a Chinese communist revolutionary. He founded the People's Republic of China, where he ruled as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976. He started the commune and was very successful in the project.
Therefore, he started as a political party, took over the collective agriculture and then diversified the activities.
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