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Lacy draws a diamond from a standard deck of 52 cards. Without replacing the first card, she then proceeds to draw a second card and gets a spade.

Are these events independent?
Input Yes or No:

Determine the probability of drawing a diamond and then a spade without replacement.
Write your answer in decimal form, rounded to four decimal places as needed.
Answer =

Linda draws a diamond from a standard deck of 52 cards. She returns the diamond to the deck, then draws a second card. Her second card is a spade.

Are these events independent?
Input Yes or No:
Determine the probability of drawing a diamond and then a spade with replacement.
Write your answer in decimal form, rounded to four decimal places as needed.
Answer =

Respuesta :

absor201

Answer:

a) i) No

ii) Probability of drawing a diamond and then spade without replacement is 0.0637.

b) i) Yes

ii) Probability of drawing a diamond and then spade with replacement is 0.0625

Step-by-step explanation:

Part a) Without replacement:

i) Are these events independent?

No, because the both events are dependent. because a card taken out of the deck is not replaced back before taking out the other card so the chances of event occur change.

ii) Determine the probability of drawing a diamond and then a spade without replacement.

Probability of drawing a diamond and then spade = (Probability of drawing a diamond) * (Probability of drawing a spade)

Probability of drawing a diamond :

Total cards in deck = 52

Diamonds = 13

Probability of drawing a diamond  = 13/52

Probability of drawing a spade:

Total cards in deck after taking diamond = 52 -1 =51

Spades = 13

Probability of drawing a spade  = 13/51

Probability of drawing a diamond and then spade = 13/52 * 13/51

= 169/2652

=0.0637

So, Probability of drawing a diamond and then spade without replacement  is 0.0637

Part b) With replacements

i) Are these events independent?

Input Yes or No:

Yes, these events are independent because a card taken out of the deck is replaced back before taking out the other card so the chances of event occur doesn't change.

ii) Determine the probability of drawing a diamond and then a spade with replacement.

Probability of drawing a diamond and then spade = (Probability of drawing a diamond) * (Probability of drawing a spade)

Probability of drawing a diamond :

Total cards in deck = 52

Diamonds = 13

Probability of drawing a diamond  = 13/52

Probability of drawing a spade:

Total cards in deck after replacing diamond = 52

Spades = 13

Probability of drawing a spade  = 13/52

Probability of drawing a diamond and then spade = 13/52 * 13/52

= 169/2704

=0.0625

So, Probability of drawing a diamond and then spade with replacement is 0.0625

facundo3141592

The first two events are not independent, with a probability P = 0.0637

The second pair of events is independent, and the probability is P = 0.0625

How to get the probabilities?

First, all the cards on the deck have the same probability of being randomly drawn, which will be p = 1/52.

A) Now, if Lacy first draws a diamond card, now the number of cards in the deck are less (now there are 51 cards on the deck). So the probability of drawing now a spade is larger than before. Then the first two events are not independent.

The probability of drawing a diamond card at first is:

P = 13/52 (because there are 13 diamonds and a total of 52 cards).

The probability of drawing a spade after is:

Q = (13/51)

The joint probability is the product of the individual probabilities, this will give:p = P*Q = (13/52)*(13/51) = 0.0637

B) Now we replace the first card, then the events are now independent, as the probability of drawing a spade after the first draw is not changed (because the total number of cards will be 52).

The probability of drawing a diamond is:

P = 13/52

Now we replace the diamond card drawn.

The probability of drawing a spade will be:

Q = 13/52

The joint probability is:

p = P*Q = (13/52)^2 = 0.0625

If you want to learn more about probability, you can read:

https://brainly.com/question/251701

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