Answer:
Steam boat = 20 Knots , Yacht = 40 Knots
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the distance travelled by both the boats be x
Case 1: Steamboat
Speed [tex]S_{s}=\frac{x}{5}[/tex]
Case 2 : Yacht
[tex]S_{y}=\frac{x}{2.5}[/tex]
[tex]S_{y}=\frac{2x}{5}[/tex]
Also given that speed of yacht is 20 more than that of steamboat
[tex]S_{y} -S_{s}=20[/tex]
Hence
[tex]\frac{2x}{5} - \frac{x}{5} = 20[/tex]
[tex]\frac{x}{5} = 20[/tex]
[tex]x = 100[/tex]
Hence the distance traveled is 100 naut miles
Hence
Speed of Steam boat = [tex]\frac{100}{5}[/tex] = 20 Knots
Speed of Yacht = [tex]\frac{100}{2.50}[/tex] = 40 Knots