Phosphorus is obtained primarily from ores containing calcium phosphate. If a particular ore contains 66.1% calcium phosphate, what minimum mass of the ore must be processed to obtain 3.53 kg of phosphorus?

Respuesta :

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Answer:

[tex]\boxed{\textbf{Mass of ore = 26.7 kg}}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Calculate the mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂

1 mol (310.18 g) of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ contains 61.95 g of P

[tex]\text{Mass of Ca$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$} = \text{3.53 kg P} \times \dfrac{\text{310.18 kg Ca$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$}}{\text{61.95 kg P}}\\\\= \text{17.67 kg Ca$_{3}$(PO$_{4}$)$_{2}$}[/tex]

2. Calculate the mass of ore

[tex]\text{Mass of ore} = \text{17.67 kg Ca$_{3}$(PO4$_{4}$)$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{100 kg ore}}{\text{66.1kg Ca$_{3}$(PO4$_{4}$)$_{2}$} } = \textbf{26.7 kg ore}\\\\\boxed{\textbf{Mass of ore = 26.7 kg}}[/tex]