5. The benzoate anion is the conjugate base of the benzoic acid. Potassium
benzoate forms a basic solution in water, so benzoic acid is a
A strong acid
B salt
c weak acid
D weak base​

Respuesta :

Answer: c weak acid

Explanation:

The faster the rate of leaving proton, the more strong the acid is. Due to the resonance structure of benzoic acid, power of leaving proton is restricted

Answer: The benzoic acid is a weak acid.

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory:

  • An acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base.
  • A base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

The chemical equation for the reaction of potassium benzoate with water follows:

[tex]C_6H_5COOK+H_2O\rightarrow C_6H_5COOH+KOH[/tex]

Here, benzoate anion is accepting a proton from water and is acting as conjugate base. Water is acting as conjugate acid.

The solution formed is basic solution because of the formation of potassium hydroxide.

When a strong base and weak acid reacts, it leads to the formation of basic solution.

Hence, the benzoic acid is a weak acid.