The motion of a particle is defined by the relation x = t3 – 12t2 +36t +32, where x and t are expressed in feet and seconds, respectively. Determine the time, position, and acceleration of the particle when v = 0 ft/s.

Respuesta :

1) Time: 2 s, 6 s

The position of the particle is given by:

[tex]x=t^3 -12t^2 +36t+32[/tex]

where t is the time in seconds and x is the position in feet.

The velocity of the particle can be found by differentiating the position:

[tex]v(t)=x'(t)=3t^2 -24t+36[/tex]

and it is expressed in ft/s.

In order to find the time at which the velocity is v=0 ft/s, we substitute v=0 into the previous equation:

[tex]0=3t^2-24t+36\\0=t^2 -8t+12\\0=(t-2)(t-6)[/tex]

So the two solutions are

t = 2 s

t = 6 s

2) Position: x = 64 ft and x = 32 ft

The position at which the velocity of the particle is v = 0 can be found by susbtituting t = 2 and t = 6 into the equation for the position.

For t = 2 s, we have

[tex]x=(2)^3-12(2)^2 +36(2)+32=64[/tex]

For t = 6 s, we have

[tex]x=(6)^3-12(6)^2 +36(6)+32=32[/tex]

So the two positions are

x = 64 ft

x = 32 ft

3) Acceleration: [tex]-12 ft/s^2[/tex] and [tex]+12 ft/s^2[/tex]

The acceleration of the particle can be found by differentiating the velocity. We find:

[tex]a(t)=v'(t)=6t-24[/tex]

And substituting t = 2 and t = 6, we find the acceleration when the velocity of the particle is zero:

[tex]a(2)=6(2)-24=-12[/tex]

[tex]a(6)=6(6)-24=12[/tex]

So the two accelerations are

[tex]a=-12 ft/s^2[/tex]

[tex]a=12 ft/s^2[/tex]