To estimate the height of a mountain above a level plain, the angle of elevation to the top of the mountain is measured to be 32°. One thousand feet closer to the mountain along the plain, it is found that the angle of elevation is 34°. Estimate the height of the mountain. (Round your answer to the nearest foot.)

Respuesta :

Answer:

The height of mountain is 8491 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let h be the height of the mountain ( in feet ) and x be the distance ( in feet ) of a point ( from the base of mountain ) from which the angle of elevation to the top of the mountain is 32°,

By the trigonometric ratio,

[tex]tan 32^{\circ}=\frac{h}{x}[/tex]

[tex]\implies h = x tan 32^{\circ}[/tex]

According to the question,

If the point is 1000 feet closer to the mountain then the angle of elevation is 34°,

[tex]\implies tan 34^{\circ}=\frac{h}{x-1000}[/tex]

[tex]\implies h=(x-1000) tan 34^{\circ}[/tex]

Thus, we can write,

[tex]x tan 32^{\circ}=(x-1000) tan 34^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]xtan32^{\circ}=xtan34^{\circ}-1000tan 34^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]x(tan 32^{\circ}-tan34^{\circ})=-1000tan 34^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]\implies x=-\frac{1000 tan 34^{\circ}}{tan 32^{\circ}-tan34^{\circ}}[/tex]

Hence, the height of the mountain would be,

[tex]\implies h =-\frac{1000 tan 34^{\circ}}{tan 32^{\circ}-tan34^{\circ}}\times tan 32^{\circ}=8490.87006892\approx 8491\text{ feet}[/tex]

Ver imagen slicergiza