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Derive the equation of the parabola with a focus at (-2,4) and a directrix of y=6 . Put the equation in standard form

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]y = - \frac{1}{4} {(x + 2)}^{2} + 5[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The vertex of this parabola is the midpoint of the focus (-2,4) and where the directrix intersects the axis of symmetry of the parabola (-2,6)

This parabola must open downwards due to the position of the directrix and has equation of the form:

[tex] {(x - h)}^{2} = - 4p(y - k)[/tex]

where (h,k) is the vertex.

This implies that:

[tex]h = - 2[/tex]

and

[tex]k = \frac{4 + 6}{2} = 5[/tex]

The value of p is the distance from the vertex to the focus:

[tex]p = |6 - 5| = 1[/tex]

We substitute all the values into the formula to get:

[tex](x - - 2)^{2} = - 4(1){(y - 5)}[/tex]

[tex] {(x + 2)}^{2} = - 4(y - 5)[/tex]

Or

[tex]y = - \frac{1}{4} {(x - 5)}^{2} + 5[/tex]