A container weighs 8 lb when empty, 49 lb when filled with water, and 58 lb when filled with glycerin. Find the specific gravity of the glycerin.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1.185

Explanation:

Hello

The specific gravity, consists of the ratio  that exists between the density of one substance and the density of another reference substance(water) ,the water is used in this case.

[tex]s.g =\frac{The\ specific\ weight\ of\ the\ substance}{The\ specific\ weight\ of\ the\ water}[/tex]

The specific weight of a substance is defined as its weight per unit volume

[tex]s.w.= \frac{Weigth }{Volumen}[/tex]

Let

[tex]\the\ specific\ weight\ of\ the\ water\ ={62.4 \frac{lbf}{ft^{3} }} [/tex]

Step 1

find the weight of the  water

(1)weight of the container= 8 lb

(2)weight of the container + weight of the water=49 lb

from(2)

weight of the water=49 lb -weight of the container

weight of the water=49 lb -8 lb

weight of the water=41 lb

Step 2

find the volume of the container using the weight of the water

[tex]\\volume\ of\ the\ water\ = \frac{weight\ of\ the\ water\ }{62.4 \frac{lbf}{ft^{3} }} \\\\\\volume\ of\ the\ water\ = \frac{41\ lb }{62.4 \frac{lbf}{ft^{3} }}\\\\\\volume\ of\ the\ water\ =0.65 feet^{3} \\[/tex]

the volume of the water = volumen of the container

Step 3

Find the weight of the glycerin

(1)weight of the container= 8 lb

(3)weight of the container + weight of the glycerin=58 lb

from(3)

weight of the glycerin=58 lb -weight of the container

weight of the glycerin=58 lb -8 lb

weight of the glycerin=50 lb

Step 4

Find the weight of the glycerin

[tex]s.w.= \frac{Weight }{Volumen}\\s.w.= \frac{50\lb}{0.65ft^{3} }\\s.w=76.097 \frac{lb}{ft^{3} }[/tex]

Step 5

find the specific gravity if the glycerin

[tex]s.g(gly) =\frac{The\ specific\ weight\ of\ the\ substance}{The\ specific\ weight\ of\ the\ water}\\s.g(gly) =\frac{76.097 \frac{lb}{ft^{3} }}{62.4 \frac{lbf}{ft^{3}} }\\S.g(gly)=1.185[/tex]

have a great day