Incompressible water flows out of a large reservoir through a pipe that opens to the atmosphere 5.70 m below the level of the water in the reservoir. What is the speed of the water as it comes out of the pipe?

Respuesta :

Answer:

10.575 m/s

Explanation:

According to the conservation of energy, the potential energy is equal to the kinetic energy.

m = Mass of water

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = Height of water = 5.7 m

v = Velocity of water

PE = KE

[tex]mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow \not{m}gh=\frac{1}{2}\not{m}v^2\\\Rightarrow v^2=2gh\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 5.7}=10.575\ m/s[/tex]

∴ Speed of water out of pipe is 10.575 m/s

The speed of water coming out of pipe will be   [tex]V=10.575\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

What is the speed of the water as it comes out of the pipe?

It is given that the height from which water comes out will be h=5.70 m

From Bernoullis principle total energy will remains constant

since the pressure is atmospheric so change of pressure will be zero

Here we have ,

m = Mass of water

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

h = Height of water = 5.7 m

v = Velocity of water

So the from conservation of energy potential energy of water will be equal to the kinetic energy of water.

PE=KE

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2} mv^{2}[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]

putting the values in the equation

[tex]v=\sqrt{2\times9.81\times 5.7}[/tex]

[tex]v=10.575 \dfrac{m}{s}[/tex]

Thus the speed of water coming out of pipe will be   [tex]V=10.575\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

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