Answer:
include imposing tariffs and other trade restrictions.
Explanation:
According to author Oskar Kurer “inward-oriented policies” are defined as economic independence or self-reliance by developing countries. According to my research on Kurer's book "The Political Foundations of Development Policies", I can say that based on the information provided within the question “inward-oriented policies” include imposing tariffs and other trade restrictions.
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