let g(x) be the indicated transformation of f(x). Write the rule for g(x)
linear function defined by the table, vertical translation 1.5 units up.
x -2 -1 0
f(x) 3.5 2 0.5

Please include explanation

Respuesta :

Answer:

f(x) = -1.5 x + 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

* Lets explain how to solve the problem

- The form of the linear function is f(x) = mx + c, where m is the slope

 of the line which represents the function and c is the y-intercept

- The y-intercept is the intersection between the graph of the function

  and the y-axis at point (0 , c)

- The rule of the slope of a line whose endpoints are

  [tex](x_{1},y_{1})[/tex] and  [tex](x_{2},y_{2})[/tex] is

  [tex]m=\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex]

- If the function f(x) translated vertically up  by k units, then the

 new function g(x) = f(x) + k

- If the function f(x) translated vertically down by k units, then the

 new function g(x) = f(x) – k

∵ f(x) represented by the table:

  x   :    -2    ,    -1    ,    0

  f(x):   3.5    ,    2    ,   0.5

∴ The line which represent the linear function f(x) contains the

   points (-2 , 3.5) , (-1 , 2) , (0 , 0.5)

- Let [tex](x_{1},y_{1})[/tex] = (-2 , 3.5) and [tex](x_{2},y_{2})[/tex] = (-1 , 2)

∴ The slope of the function  [tex]m=\frac{2-3.5}{-1--2}}[/tex]

∴ [tex]m=\frac{-1.5}{1}}[/tex] = -1.5

∵ The function f(x) = mx + c

∵ m = -1.5 and c = 0.5

∴ f(x) = -1.5 x + 0.5

∵ g(x) is the translation of f(x) 1.5 units up

- According to the rule of translation above

∴ g(x) = f(x) + k

∵ k = 1.5

∵ f(x) = -1.5 x + 0.5

∴ g(x) = -1.5 x + 0.5 + 1.5

g(x) = -1.5 x + 2