Answer:
a. 7,900
b. 10,100
Explanation:
As for the provided information,
We know at break even point taxes shall be = 0 as there are no profits and no losses.
a. At break even: = [tex]\frac{Fixed\ Cost}{Contribution}[/tex]
Fixed Cost = $308,100
Contribution per unit = Selling price - Variable cost = $79 - $40 = $39
Therefore, break even units = [tex]\frac{308,100}{39} = 7,900 smokers[/tex]
b. In case the company wants a profit of $51,480 after tax @ 40% then,
Earnings before taxes = [tex]\frac{51,480}{1 - 0.4}[/tex] = $85,800
Therefore, number of units = [tex]\frac{Fixed\ Cost + Profit\ before\ tax}{Contribution\ per\ unit}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{308,100 + 85,800}{39}[/tex] = 10,100