Respuesta :
Answer:
The pressure 10,000 m below the surface of the sea is 137.14 MPa.
The density 10,000 m below the surface of the sea is 2039 kg/m3
Explanation:
P0 and ρ0 are the pressure and density at the sea level (atmosferic condition). As the depth of the sea increases, both the pressure and the density increase.
We can relate presure and density as:
[tex]\frac{dP}{dy}=\rho*g=\rho_0*g*e^{(P-P_0)/\beta\\\\[/tex]
Rearranging
[tex]\frac{dP}{e^{(P-P_0)/\beta}}= \rho_0*g*dy\\\\\int\limits^{P}_{P_0} {e^{-(P-P_0)/\beta}}dP =\int\limits^y_0 {\rho_0*g*dy}\\\\(-\beta*e^{-(P-P_0)/\beta})-(\beta*e^0)=\rho_0*g*(y-0)\\\\-\beta*(e^{-(P-P_0)/\beta}-1)=\rho_0*g*y\\\\e^{-(P-P_0)/\beta}=1-\frac{\rho_0*g*y}{\beta}\\\\-\frac{P-P_0}{\beta} =ln(1-\frac{\rho_0*g*y}{\beta})\\\\P-P_0=-\beta*ln(1-\frac{\rho_0*g*y}{\beta})\\[/tex]
With this equation, we can calculate P at 10,000 m below the surface:
[tex]P-P_0=-\beta*ln(1-\frac{\rho_0*g*y}{\beta})\\\\P-P_0=-200MPa*ln(1-\frac{1027kg/m^3*9.81m/s^2*10,000m}{200MPa})\\\\P-P_0=-200MPa*ln(1-\frac{1027*9.81*10,000Pa}{200*10^6Pa})\\\\P-P_0=-200MPa*ln(1-0.5037)\\\\P-P_0=-200MPa*(-0.6857)=137.14MPa[/tex]
The density at 10,000 m below the surface of the sea is
[tex]\rho=\rho_0*e^{(P-P_0)/\beta}\\\rho=1027kg/m^3*e^{(137.14/200)}=1027*e^{0.686}kg/m^3\\\rho=1027*1.985 kg/m^3\\\rho=2039\,kg/m^3[/tex]
