The function f(x) = −(x + 5)(x + 1) is shown.What is the range of the function?

all real numbers less than or equal to 4
all real numbers less than or equal to −3
all real numbers greater than or equal to 4
all real numbers greater than or equal to −3

Respuesta :

The function f(x) = −(x + 5)(x + 1) is shown.What is the range of the function?

all real numbers less than or equal to 4


we have

[tex]f(x)=-(x+5)(x+1)[/tex]

we know that

The equation of a vertical parabola into vertex form is equal to

[tex]y=a(x-h)^{2}+k[/tex]

where

(h,k) is the vertex of the parabola

if [tex]a>0[/tex] ----> the parabola open upward (vertex is a minimum)

if [tex]a<0[/tex] ----> the parabola open downward (vertex is a maximum)

In this problem convert the quadratic equation into vertex form

so

[tex]f(x)=-(x+5)(x+1)\\f(x)=-(x^{2} +x+5x+5)\\f(x)=-( x^{2} +6x+5)[/tex]

[tex]f(x)=-x^{2}-6x-5[/tex]

Group terms that contain the same variable, and move the constant to the opposite side of the equation

[tex]f(x)+5=-(x^{2}+6x)[/tex]

Complete the square. Remember to balance the equation by adding the same constants to each side

[tex]f(x)+5-9=-(x^{2}+6x+9)[/tex]

[tex]f(x)-4=-(x^{2}+6x+9)[/tex]

Rewrite as perfect squares

[tex]f(x)-4=-(x+3)^{2}[/tex]

[tex]f(x)=-(x+3)^{2}+4[/tex]

This is a vertical parabola open down (vertex is a maximum)

the vertex is the point [tex](-3,4)[/tex]

The range is the interval--------> (-∞,4]

[tex]y\leq 4[/tex]

All real numbers less than or equal to [tex]4[/tex]

therefore

the answer is the option

All real numbers less than or equal to [tex]4[/tex]