Answer:
5.41 g
Explanation:
Considering:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}[/tex]
Or,
[tex]Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}[/tex]
Given :
For tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :
Molarity = 33.0 mM = 0.033 M (As, 1 mM = 0.001 M)
Volume = 0.45 L
Thus, moles of tetraphenyl phosphonium chloride :
[tex]Moles=0.033 \times {0.45}\ moles[/tex]
Moles of TPPCl = 0.01485 moles
Molar mass of TPPCl = 342.39 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
[tex]moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
Thus,
[tex]0.01485\ g= \frac{Mass}{342.39\ g/mol}[/tex]
Mass of TPPCl = 5.0845 g
Also,
TPPCl is 94.0 % pure.
It means that 94.0 g is present in 100 g of powder
5.0845 g is present in 5.41 g of the powder.
Answer - 5.41 g