Respuesta :

The temperature of the gas is about 600 K

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Further explanation

The Ideal Gas Law that needs to be recalled is:

[tex]\large {\boxed {PV = nRT} }[/tex]

P = Pressure (Pa)

V = Volume (m³)

n = number of moles (moles)

R = Gas Constant (8.314 J/mol K)

T = Absolute Temperature (K)

Let us now tackle the problem !

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Question (Translation):

A total of 0.2 moles of ideal gas are in containers with volume of 10 liters and a pressure of 1 atm. What is the temperature of the gas?

Given:

number of moles = n = 0.2 moles

volume of gas = V = 10 liters

pressure of gas = P = 1 atm

gas contant = R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Unknown:

temperature of gas = T = ?

Solution:

[tex]PV = nRT[/tex]

[tex]1 \times 10 = 0.2 \times 0.0821 \times T[/tex]

[tex]10 = 0.01642 \times T[/tex]

[tex]T = 10 \div 0.01642[/tex]

[tex]T \approx 600 \texttt{ K}[/tex]

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Learn more

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Answer details

Grade: High School

Subject: Physics

Chapter: Pressure

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Keywords: Gravity , Unit , Magnitude , Attraction , Distance , Mass , Newton , Law , Gravitational , Constant , Liquid , Pressure

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