After a completely inelastic collision, two objects of the same mass and same initial speed are found to move away together at 1/3 their initial speed. Find the angle between the initial velocities of the objects.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The angle is [tex]141.058^{\circ}[/tex]

Solution:

As per the question:

Mass of the objects are same, say m Kg each

Let their initial speed be 'u'

Both the objects move apart from each other at [tex]\frca{1}{3}u[/tex] m/s

Now, the angle between the objects' initial velocities is given by using the law of conservation of momentum:

Now, applying the principle of momentum conservation along the horizontal axis:

[tex]mucos\theta + mucos\theta = 2m\frac{u}{3}[/tex]

[tex]cos\theta = \frac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]theta = cos^{- 1}(\frac{1}{3}) = 70.528^{\circ}[/tex]

Now, momentum conservation along vertical axis:

[tex]musin\theta - musin\theta = 0[/tex]

Now, angle between the initial velocities of the objects:

[tex]2\theta = 2\times 70.528^{\circ} = 141.058^{\circ}[/tex]