Consider circle Y with radius 3 m and central angle XYZ measuring 70°. What is the approximate length of minor arc XZ? Round to the nearest tenth of a meter. 1.8 meters 3.7 meters 15.2 meters 18.8 meters

Respuesta :

Answer:

3.7 meters

Step-by-step explanation:

step 1

Find the circumference of the circle

The circumference is equal to

[tex]C=2\pi r[/tex]

we have

[tex]r=3\ m[/tex]

assume

[tex]\pi =3.14[/tex]

substitute

[tex]C=2(3.14)(3)[/tex]

[tex]C=18.8\ m[/tex]

step 2

Find the approximate length of minor arc XZ

Remember that the length of the circumference subtends a central angle of 360 degrees

so

using proportion

Determine the approximate length of minor arc XZ by a central angle of 70 degrees

Let

x ---->  the approximate length of minor arc XZ

[tex]\frac{18.8}{360}=\frac{x}{70} \\\\x=18.8(70)/360\\\\x= 3.7\ m[/tex]

The approximate length of minor arc XZ is about 3.7 meters

Further explanation

The basic formula that need to be recalled is:

Circular Area = π x R²

Circle Circumference = 2 x π x R

where:

R = radius of circle

The area of sector:

[tex]\text{Area of Sector} = \frac{\text{Central Angle}}{2 \pi} \times \text{Area of Circle}[/tex]

The length of arc:

[tex]\text{Length of Arc} = \frac{\text{Central Angle}}{2 \pi} \times \text{Circumference of Circle}[/tex]

Let us now tackle the problem!

Given:

Radius of Circle = R = 3 m

Central Angle = 70°

Unknown:

Length of Minor Arc = ?

Solution:

[tex]\text{Length of Arc} = \frac{\text{Central Angle}}{360^o} \times \text{Circumference of Circle}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Length of Arc} = \frac{{70}^o}{360^o} \times {2 \pi (3)}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Length of Arc} = \frac{7}{36} \times {6 \pi}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Length of Arc} = \frac{7}{6}\pi[/tex]

[tex]\text{Length of Arc} \approx 3,7 \texttt{ meters}[/tex]

The closest option available will be option B. 3.7 meters

[tex]\texttt{ }[/tex]

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Answer details

Grade: College

Subject: Mathematics

Chapter: Trigonometry

Keywords: Sine , Cosine , Tangent , Opposite , Adjacent , Hypotenuse, Circle , Arc , Sector , Area, Inches , Frisbee , Diameter , Radius , Trigonometry ,

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