A blue car with mass mc = 427 kg is moving east with a speed of vc = 20 m/s and collides with a purple truck with mass mt = 1282 kg that is moving south with a speed of vt = 13 m/s . The two collide and lock together after the collision. Let us define to the east is the +x direction and to the north is the +y direction. What is the magnitude of the initial momentum of the car?

Respuesta :

Answer:8540 kg-g/s

Explanation:

Given

mass of blue car [tex]m_c=427 kg[/tex]

velocity of blue car [tex]v_c=20 m/s[/tex]

mass of the truck [tex]m_t=1282 kg[/tex]

speed of truck [tex]v_t=13 m/s[/tex]

After collision they stick and lock together

Let v be the velocity of combined system at angle \theta from vertical

Conserving momentum in east direction

[tex]m_c\times v_c=(m_c+m_t)v\cos \theta [/tex]

[tex]427\times 20 =1709\times v\cos \theta [/tex]------1

Conserving Momentum in Y direction

[tex]m_t\times v_t=(m_c+m_t)v\sin \theta [/tex]

[tex]1282\times 13 =1709\times v\sin \theta [/tex]-------2

squaring and then adding 1 & 2 we get

[tex](8540)^2+(16666)^2=(1709)^2\cdot v^2[/tex]

v=10.95 m/s

initial momentum of car[tex]=427\times 20=8540 kg-m/s[/tex]