A 2-kilogram block rests at the edge of a platform that is 10meters above level. The block is launched horizontally from theedge of the platform with an initial speed of 3 meters per second.Air resistance is negligible. The time it will take for the blockto reach the ground is most nearly
A. 0.3 s
B. 1.0 s
C. 1.4 s
D. 2.0 s
E. 3.0 s

Respuesta :

Answer:

C 1.4 s

Explanation:

Even though we have a velocity on the horizontal axis it does not affect the time to reach the ground, so we can solve this as a free-fall motion:

[tex]y=y_o-\frac{1}{2}*g*t^2\\t=\sqrt{\frac{2*10m}{9.8m/s^2}}\\t=1.4s[/tex]

so the correct answer is C, 1.4 seconds.

Answer:

The time it will take for the block to reach the ground is most nearly C. 1.4 s

Explanation:

We have the following data in order to solve the exercise :

The mass ''m'' of the block

[tex]m=2kg[/tex]

The high of the platform above a certain level which is [tex]10m[/tex]

We also know that the block is launched horizontally from the edge of the platform with an initial speed of [tex]3\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

This speed is exclusively horizontal. The vertical component of the velocity is [tex]0\frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Finally, the air resistance is negligible.

We can modeled this exercise as a free fall motion.

We only need this equation to solve the exercise :

[tex]Y_{f}(t)=Y{i}+v{i}.t+\frac{1}{2}.a.t^{2}[/tex]    (I)

Where [tex]Y_{f}[/tex] is the final vertical position

Where [tex]Y_{i}[/tex] is the initial vertical position

Where [tex]v_{i}[/tex] is the initial speed

Where [tex]a[/tex] is the acceleration due to gravity which is [tex]9.81\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex]

And where [tex]t[/tex] is the time variable

The equation (I) modelates the vertical position in function of the variable ''t'' time.

If we use the equation (I) with some simplifications such as [tex]Y_{i}=0m[/tex] and [tex]v_{i}=0\frac{m}{s}[/tex] because the initial vertical speed is zero, we find that  

[tex]10m=\frac{9.81\frac{m}{s^{2}}.t^{2}}{2}[/tex]

[tex]t^{2}=\frac{20m}{9.81\frac{m}{s^{2}}}[/tex]

[tex]t^{2}=2.0387s^{2}[/tex]

[tex]t=1.428s[/tex]

That is the time in which the block will travel [tex]10m[/tex] from the platform to the ground. The correct option is C. 1.4 s