A firm has 25 senior and 26 junior partners. A committee of three partners is selected at random to represent the firm at a conference. In how many ways can at least one of the junior partners be chosen to be on the committee?

Respuesta :

Answer:

There are 18,525 ways to choose at least one of the junior partners to be on the committee.

Explanation:

If all partners can be chosen in any way the choices would be combinations of any 3 partners from all 51 partners. The number of ways to arrange it would be:

A = [tex]{51 \choose 3} = \frac{51!}{3!(51-3)!}  = 20,825[/tex]

The opposite of choosing at least one junior partner is to choose no junior partner. Those choices would be combinations of any 3 partners from 25 senior partners. The number of ways to arrange it would be

B =  [tex]{25 \choose 3} = \frac{25!}{3!(25-3)!}  = 2,300[/tex]

So the number of ways to choose at least one of the junior partners to be on the committee would be: A - B = 20,825 - 2,300 = 18,525

There are 18,525 ways to choose at least one of the junior partners to be on the committee.

What is combination in statistics?

A combination is a selection of all or part of a set of objects, without regard to the order in which objects are selected.

If all partners can be chosen in any way the choices would be combinations of any 3 partners from all 51 partners. The number of ways to arrange it would be:

A

= ( 5/3 )

= 5! / 3!( 51 - 3)!

= 20,825

The opposite of choosing at least one junior partner is to choose no junior partner. Those choices would be combinations of any 3 partners from 25 senior partners. The number of ways to arrange it would be

B

= ( 25 / 3)

= 25! / 3! ( 23 - 3) !

= 2,300

Hence, the number of ways to choose at least one of the junior partners to be on the committee would be:

= A - B

= 20,825 - 2,300

= 18,525

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