A junk box in your room contains eighteen old​ batteries, seven of which are totally dead. You start picking batteries one at a time and testing them. Find the probability of each outcome. ​a) The first two you choose are both good. ​b) At least one of the first three works. ​ c) The first four you pick all work. ​d) You have to pick five batteries to find one that works.

Respuesta :

Answer:

0.3595, 0.9571,0.1078,0.00899

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that a  junk box in your room contains eighteen old​ batteries, seven of which are totally dead.

To find out the following probabilities

a) Prob the first two are good =Prob of selecting 2 from 11 good batteries

= [tex]\frac{11C2}{18C2} =\frac{110}{18(17)} \\=0.3595[/tex]

b) Atleast one of the first three works

=P(1 or 2 or 3) = 1-P(0)

= [tex]1-\frac{7C3}{18C3} \\=0.9571[/tex]

c)  The first four work = Prob of picking all 4 from 11 good ones

=[tex]\frac{11C4}{18C4} \\=0.1078[/tex]

d) You have to pick five batteries to find one that works.

= Prob first 4 are defective and 5th is good

= [tex]\frac{7C4}{18C4} *\frac{11C1}{14C1}[/tex] =0.00899

(This is because once 4 defective removed we have remaining 3 defective and 11 good in total 14)