Answer:
This is a reduction and the scale factor is 1/2
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The dilation is a non rigid transformation that produces similar figures
If two figures are similar, then the ratio of its corresponding sides is proportional and this ratio is called the scale factor
Let
z ----> the scale factor
If the absolute value of the scale factor is greater than 1 then the dilation is a enlargement
If the absolute value of the scale factor is less than 1 then the dilation is a reduction
step 1
Find the scale factor
The scale factor is equal to the ratio of its corresponding sides
so
[tex]z=\frac{A'B'}{AB}[/tex]
substitute the values
[tex]z=\frac{2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}[/tex]
The absolute value of the scale factor is less than 1
therefore
This is a reduction and the scale factor is 1/2