A civil engineer is analyzing the compressive strength of concrete. Compressive strength is approximately normally distributed with variance σ2 = 800 psi2. It is desired to estimate the compressive strength with an error that is less than 13 psi at 95% confidence. What sample size is required? Round your answer up to the nearest whole number. The answer must be exact.

Respuesta :

Answer:

19

Explanation:

The minimum sample size is given by

[tex]p(|x\bar-\mu|<E) \geq 1-\alpha P(\frac {x\bar-\mu}{\frac {\sigma}{\sqrt n}}<-\frac {E}{\frac {\sigma}{\sqrt n}} \leq \frac {\alpha}{2})[/tex]

[tex]-\frac {E}{\frac {\sigma}{\sqrt n}} \leq -z_{\alpha/2}[/tex] hence making n the subject

[tex]n \geq (\frac {z_{\alpha/2}\times \sigma}{E})^{2}[/tex]

Standard deviation, [tex]\sigma=\sqrt variance[/tex] hence [tex]\sigma=\sqrt 800[/tex]

Significance level, [tex]\alpha[/tex]=1-Confidence=1-0.95=0.05

Critical value=[tex]z_{\apha/2}=z_{0.025}[/tex] and from z table the critical value is 1.96

[tex]n \geq (\frac {z_{\alpha/2}\times \sigma}{E})^{2}=(\frac {1.96\times \sqrt 800}{13})^{2}= 18.18509\approx 19[/tex]

The minimum n has to be an integer hence we round it off to the nearest whole number