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A train broke down and the passengers had to leave the train and take buses to continue their journey.
When the first bus came, ¼ of the passengers tried to board, but 4 of them were not able to get on.
When the second bus came, ½ of the remaining passengers tried to board, but 6 of them were not able to get on.
When the third bus came, ¾ of the remaining passengers boarded.
There were still 8 passengers left stranded. How many passengers were on the train?




Respuesta :

There were 64 passengers on the train

Step-by-step explanation:

A train broke down and the passengers had to leave the train and take buses to continue their journey

  • When the first bus came, ¼ of the passengers tried to board, but 4 of them were not able to get on
  • When the second bus came, ½ of the remaining passengers tried to board, but 6 of them were not able to get on
  • When the third bus came, ¾ of the remaining passengers boarded
  • There were still 8 passengers left stranded

We need to know how many passengers were on the train

Assume that there were x passengers in the train

∵ There were x passengers in the train

∵ [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] of the passengers tried to board on the 1st bus

∴ [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] x tried to board on the 1st bus

∴ The remaining = x - [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] x = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] x

∵ 4 passengers of ¼ of the passengers tried to board were not

   able to get on

∴ The remaining after 1st bus = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] x + 4

∵ ½ of the remaining passengers after 1st bus tried to board

  on the 2nd bus

∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus is ½ of the remaining after the

   1st  bus ⇒ (1 - ½ = ½)

∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ( [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] x + 4 )

∵ 6 passengers of ½ of the remaining passengers tried to board

   were not able to get on

∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ( [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] x + 4 ) + 6

- Simplify the expression

∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus =  ( [tex]\frac{3}{8}[/tex] x + 2 ) + 6

- Add like terms

∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus = [tex]\frac{3}{8}[/tex] x + 8

∵ ¾ of the remaining passengers boarded on the 3rd bus

∴ The remaining after the 3rd bus is ¼ of the remaining after the

   2nd bus ⇒ (1 - ¾ = ¼)

∴ The remaining after the 3rd bus = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] ( [tex]\frac{3}{8}[/tex] x + 8 )

- Simplify the expression

∴ The remaining after the 3rd bus =  [tex]\frac{3}{32}[/tex] x + 2

∵ There were still 8 passengers left stranded

- Equate the expression of remaining after the 3rd bus by 8

∴ [tex]\frac{3}{32}[/tex] x + 2  = 8

- Subtract 2 from both sides

∴ [tex]\frac{3}{32}[/tex] x = 6

- Multiply both sides by 32

∴ 3 x = 192

- Divide both sides by 3

x = 64

There were 64 passengers on the train

Learn more:

You can learn more about fractions in brainly.com/question/8520610

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