Respuesta :
There were 64 passengers on the train
Step-by-step explanation:
A train broke down and the passengers had to leave the train and take buses to continue their journey
- When the first bus came, ¼ of the passengers tried to board, but 4 of them were not able to get on
- When the second bus came, ½ of the remaining passengers tried to board, but 6 of them were not able to get on
- When the third bus came, ¾ of the remaining passengers boarded
- There were still 8 passengers left stranded
We need to know how many passengers were on the train
Assume that there were x passengers in the train
∵ There were x passengers in the train
∵ [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] of the passengers tried to board on the 1st bus
∴ [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] x tried to board on the 1st bus
∴ The remaining = x - [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] x = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] x
∵ 4 passengers of ¼ of the passengers tried to board were not
able to get on
∴ The remaining after 1st bus = [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] x + 4
∵ ½ of the remaining passengers after 1st bus tried to board
on the 2nd bus
∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus is ½ of the remaining after the
1st bus ⇒ (1 - ½ = ½)
∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ( [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] x + 4 )
∵ 6 passengers of ½ of the remaining passengers tried to board
were not able to get on
∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ( [tex]\frac{3}{4}[/tex] x + 4 ) + 6
- Simplify the expression
∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus = ( [tex]\frac{3}{8}[/tex] x + 2 ) + 6
- Add like terms
∴ The remaining after the 2nd bus = [tex]\frac{3}{8}[/tex] x + 8
∵ ¾ of the remaining passengers boarded on the 3rd bus
∴ The remaining after the 3rd bus is ¼ of the remaining after the
2nd bus ⇒ (1 - ¾ = ¼)
∴ The remaining after the 3rd bus = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex] ( [tex]\frac{3}{8}[/tex] x + 8 )
- Simplify the expression
∴ The remaining after the 3rd bus = [tex]\frac{3}{32}[/tex] x + 2
∵ There were still 8 passengers left stranded
- Equate the expression of remaining after the 3rd bus by 8
∴ [tex]\frac{3}{32}[/tex] x + 2 = 8
- Subtract 2 from both sides
∴ [tex]\frac{3}{32}[/tex] x = 6
- Multiply both sides by 32
∴ 3 x = 192
- Divide both sides by 3
∴ x = 64
There were 64 passengers on the train
Learn more:
You can learn more about fractions in brainly.com/question/8520610
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