A school wishes to form a rectangular playground using 160 meters of fencing. The playground borders the school building, so the fourth side does not need fencing. Find a function that gives the area of the playground in terms of x

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Answer:

[tex]A(x)=80x-\dfrac{x^2}{2}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the length of the school be x meters (this is also the length of playground) and the width of playground be y meters.

A school wishes to form a rectangular playground using 160 meters of fencing (two widths and one length must be fenced). So,

[tex]x+2y=160\\ \\2y=160-x\\ \\y=80-\dfrac{x}{2}[/tex]

A function that gives the area of the playground in terms of x is

[tex]A(x)=\text{Length}\times \text{Width}\\ \\A(x)=y\times x\\ \\A(x)=\left(80-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)\times x\\ \\A(x)=80x-\dfrac{x^2}{2}[/tex]

The area of a shape is the amount of space it occupies.

The function of area is: [tex]\mathbf{A(x) = x(160 -2x)}[/tex]

The perimeter is given as:

[tex]\mathbf{P = 160}[/tex]

Because one of the sides does not need fencing, the perimeter would be:

[tex]\mathbf{P = 2x + y}[/tex]

Make y the subject

[tex]\mathbf{y = P - 2x}[/tex]

Substitute 160 for P

[tex]\mathbf{y = 160 - 2x}[/tex]

The area of a rectangular fence is:

[tex]\mathbf{A = xy}[/tex]

Substitute [tex]\mathbf{y = 160 - 2x}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{A = x(160 -2x)}[/tex]

Express as a function

[tex]\mathbf{A(x) = x(160 -2x)}[/tex]

Hence, the function of area is: [tex]\mathbf{A(x) = x(160 -2x)}[/tex]

Read more about areas at:

https://brainly.com/question/11957651