Answer:
13.00 ft/s
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
H = the height of the pole = 13 ft
h = the height of the woman = 6 ft
x = the length of the woman's shadow.
s = the distance from the pole to the woman = 40 ft
ds/dt = the constant rate at which the woman is walking = 7 ft/s
By similar triangles, H / h = (s + x) / x ⇒ H*x = h*(s + x).
Differentiating,
H*dx/dt = h*(ds/dt + dx/dt)
⇒ 13*dx/dt = 6*(7 + dx/dt) = 42 + 6*dx/dt
⇒ 7 dx/dt = 42
dx/dt = 6 ft/s for how fast her shadow is lengthening.
The speed of the tip of her shadow would be this speed added to her traveling speed: 6 ft/s + 7 ft/s = 13.00 ft/s.