A Hall probe, consisting of a rectangular slab of current-carrying material, is calibrated by placing it in a known magnetic field of magnitude 0.10 T . When the field is oriented normal to the slab's rectangular face, a Hall emf of 20 mV is measured across the slab's width. The probe is then placed in a magnetic field of unknown magnitude B, and a Hall emf of 69 mV is measured. Determine B assuming that the angle θ between the unknown field and the plane of the slab's rectangular face is
(a) θ = 90
(b) θ = 60

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) 0.345 T

(b) 0.389 T

Solution:

As per the question:

Hall emf, [tex]V_{Hall} = 20\ mV = 0.02\ V[/tex]

Magnetic Field, B = 0.10 T

Hall emf, [tex]V'_{Hall} = 69\ mV = 0.069\ V[/tex]

Now,

Drift velocity, [tex]v_{d} = \frac{V_{Hall}}{B}[/tex]

[tex]v_{d} = \frac{0.02}{0.10} = 0.2\ m/s[/tex]

Now, the expression for the electric field is given by:

[tex]E_{Hall} = Bv_{d}sin\theta[/tex]                            (1)

And

[tex]E_{Hall} = V_{Hall}d[/tex]

Thus eqn (1) becomes

[tex]V_{Hall}d = dBv_{d}sin\theta[/tex]

where

d = distance

[tex]B = \frac{V_{Hall}}{v_{d}sin\theta}[/tex]                      (2)

(a) When [tex]\theta = 90^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]B = \frac{0.069}{0.2\times sin90} = 0.345\ T[/tex]

(b) When [tex]\theta = 60^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]B = \frac{0.069}{0.2\times sin60} = 0.398\ T[/tex]