A spring with a force constant of 5.2 N/m has a relaxed length of 2.45 m. When a mass is attached to the end of the spring and allowed to come to rest, the vertical length of the spring is 3.57 m. Calculate the elastic potential energy stored in the spring.

Respuesta :

Answer:

Elastic potential energy, E = 3.26 J

Explanation:

It is given that,

Force constant of the spring, k = 5.2 N/m

Relaxed length of the spring, X = 2.45 m

When the mass is attached to the end of the spring, the vertical length of the spring is, x' = 3.57 m

To find,

The elastic potential energy stored in the spring.

Solution,

The extension in the length of the spring is given by :

[tex]x=x'-X[/tex]

[tex]x=3.57\ m-2.45\ m[/tex]

x = 1.12 m

The elastic potential energy of the spring is given by :

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}kx^2[/tex]

[tex]E=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 5.2\times (1.12)^2[/tex]

E = 3.26 J

So, the elastic potential energy stored in the spring is 3.26 joules.

The Elastic Potential Energy stored  in the  spring mass system

= 3.26 Joule

The Elastic Potential Energy Stored (E) in the  spring mass system  is given by equation (1)

E = (1/2) [tex]\times K \times x^2[/tex]........(1)

Where K is the Force Constant = 5.2 N/m

and  [tex]x[/tex] is the extension or compression of the spring.

Here as the spring length increases  so  [tex]x[/tex] = Final Length - Initial Length

= (3.57- 2.45) = 1.12 m

E    = (1/2) [tex]\times[/tex]5.2 [tex]\times[/tex][tex]1.12^2[/tex] = 3.26144 [tex]\approx[/tex] 3.26 Joule

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