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Hey scooters dragging of 520 kg walk-through forest at a constant speed of 3.5 m/s. If the scooter is applying a force of 1850 N what is the coefficient of friction between a walk in the ground

Respuesta :

The coefficient of friction is 0.363

Explanation:

There are two forces acting on the scooter in the horizontal direction:

- The applied force, F = 1850 N, forward

- The frictional force, [tex]F_f[/tex], backward

Since the scooter is moving at constant speed, the acceleration is zero, so the net force acting on the scooter must be zero. Therefore we can write:

[tex]F-F_f = 0\\F_f = F = 1850 N[/tex]

The frictional force can be written as

[tex]F_f = \mu R[/tex] (1)

where

[tex]\mu[/tex] is the coefficient of friction

R is the normal reaction of the ground on the scooter

For a flat horizontal surface, there is equilibrium along the vertical direction, so the normal reaction is equal to the weight:

[tex]R = W = mg[/tex]

where

m = 520 kg is the mass

[tex]g=9.8 m/s^2[/tex] is the acceleration of gravity

Substituting into (1),

[tex]F_f = \mu mg = 1850 N[/tex]

and solving for [tex]\mu[/tex],

[tex]\mu=\frac{F_f}{mg}=\frac{1850}{(520)(9.8)}=0.363[/tex]

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